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16 But if he does not listen, take-along with you one or two more in order that every word may be established based-on the mouth of two or three witnesses. And if he refuses-to-listen-to them, tell it to the church. 17 And if he even refuses[a] to listen to the church, let him be to you just like the Gentile[b] and the tax-collector[c]. 18 Truly I say to you, whatever you[d] bind[e] on earth will have been bound[f] in heaven. And whatever you loose on earth will have been loosed in heaven.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 18:17 The church focuses the individual on the impact of his sin on his relationship with Christ and the Christian community. He must choose between his sin and Christ.
  2. Matthew 18:17 That is, the non-believer.
  3. Matthew 18:17 That is, the traitor to the community, the outcast.
  4. Matthew 18:18 This is plural. Some think it refers to the church; others, to the apostles. Compare 16:19.
  5. Matthew 18:18 bind... loose. See 16:19.
  6. Matthew 18:18 Lit, will be having been bound. Likewise with ‘loosed’ next. Divine guidance is promised to the church.

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